Kusinthana kolumikizana kumayenera kukonzedwa pansi pamikhalidwe yosiyana monga katundu woletsa, katundu wolowera ndi mphamvu zamahatchi

Tasonkhanitsa zambiri zodziwikiratu pakupanga zida zosinthira ma switch pakupanga chitukuko ndi kupanga.Tsopano pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu zosinthira kukhudzana ndi ion ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana olemetsa kuti mumve zambiri zachidule, kugawana nanu, yang'anani ogwira nawo ntchito omwe adapeza kuti pali cholakwika, cholondola nthawi iliyonse!

Choyamba, zosinthira zamagetsi ndi zosinthira zamagetsi zimagawika m'magulu otsatirawa amitundu yonyamula malinga ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.Timalemba ma ion osinthana nawo pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ya katundu ndi njira zochizira:

Kukana katundu

Kukaniza katundu kumatanthawuza mphamvu ya 1 (cos = 1) pamene katundu wotsutsa yekha akugwiritsidwa ntchito.Chizindikiro chovotera chosinthira chikuwonetsa kuchuluka komwe kulipo pomwe ma ac amagwiritsidwa ntchito.Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito posinthira nduna yoyezetsa katundu, amafunsira UL.CQC ndi chiphaso chazinthu zina, gulu la certification lomwe limatchedwa kukana katundu, kukana katundu nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza mphamvu zongoyerekeza 100%.Ndi njira iyi yokha yomwe magawo oyambira amtundu wa switch angaperekedwe.

Kugwiritsa ntchito switch mu katundu wopingasa ndi: uvuni, chitofu chamagetsi, tentha mwachangu, chotenthetsera madzi ndi zina zotero ziyenera kukhala za katundu wotsutsa.

DC katundu

Pansi pa katundu wa dc, wosiyana ndi ac, nthawi ya arc imakhala yayitali pansi pamagetsi omwewo chifukwa njira yomwe ilipo nthawi zonse.Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamagetsi zomwe zili pa bolodi, monga chotsuka chotsuka pa bolodi, pampu ya mpweya, ndi zina zotero. Njira yowerengera ya analogi ya dc load ndi: 14VDC=115VAC.28VDC = 250VAC, kawirikawiri mawerengedwe mwachilengedwe kwambiri analogi ndi motere, izi si lamulo lovuta, koma mu ntchito zothandiza makampani lophimba, chilinganizo masamu, monga 3A 14VDC.Dc katundu ali wofanana ndi 3A 115VAC ac load.Komabe, pansi pazikhalidwe zomwezo komanso ma voltage, kuwonongeka kwa dc katundu pakusinthana kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa kwa ac.

Nyali ya incandescent

Nyali ikayatsidwa, ikani chosinthira ON, chifukwa pompopompo pompopompo pompopompo ndi 10 mpaka 15 nthawi yanthawi zonse, kumamatira kwa kukhudzana kumatha kuchitika, chonde lingalirani zakusintha komwe mukusinthira.

Masinthidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira siteji, kuyatsa kwa laser, ndi zowunikira.Mwachitsanzo, magetsi ovotera ndi 5A 220VAC.Pomwe kuwala kumayamba, mphamvu yanthawi yomweyo imatha kufika ku 60A.Pansi pa katundu wapamwamba wotere, ngati kukhudzana ndi kusinthana kuli ed molakwika, kapena kusweka kwa kusinthako sikuli kolimba, n'zosavuta kuyambitsa kugwirizanitsa kwa kusinthana, komwe sikungatheke.

Induction katundu

Pankhani ya ma inductive load relays, solenoids, buzzers, etc., arc yoyambitsidwa ndi kuthekera koyambira koyambira idzapangidwa, zomwe zingayambitse kulephera kwa kulumikizana.Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito spark yoyenera kuchotsa arc.

Inductive katundu ndi katundu wamba pakusintha magetsi, zomwe zipangitsa kuti pakhale mafunde kwakanthawi kochepa kuposa momwe amagwirira ntchito nthawi zonse, ndipo mawotchiwa amatha kufikira nthawi 8 mpaka 10 yanthawi yokhazikika.Pamene chosinthira pa inductive katundu chiyatsidwa, inductor kapena thiransifoma imazindikira voteji yakumbuyo mozungulira.Mphamvu yamagetsi iyi imapangitsa kusintha kulikonse komwe kuli kozungulira ndipo imatha kufika ma volts mazana angapo.Mphamvu yamagetsi yotereyi imatha kuletsa dzimbiri la ma switch arc, kutenga nawo gawo pakudziyeretsa.Pansi pamikhalidwe yomweyi.The dc inductive load imakhala yowononga kwambiri kwa osinthana nawo, kotero dc inductive load iyenera kukonzedwa pamlingo wapamwamba kuposa ac.Galimoto yamagetsi, makina owotcherera magetsi, firiji, choyatsira mpweya, zimakupiza magetsi, hood yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kubowola kwamagetsi ndi zina zambiri ndi katundu wopatsa.

Katundu wamagalimoto

injini ikayamba, mphamvu yoyambira yomwe ikuyenda ndi 3 ~ 8 nthawi yanthawi zonse, kotero kuti kulumikizana kumatha kuchitika.Mtundu wa mota umasiyanasiyana, koma yomwe ikuyenda pano ndi kangapo kuposa yapano, ndiye chonde onani zomwe zikuwonetsedwa patebulo ili pansipa mukamasinthira.

Kuphatikiza apo, injini ikazunguliridwa mobwerera m'mbuyo, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti kuchulukitsidwa kwapano (kuyambira pakali pano + kuyambiranso) kuyenera kupewedwa pomwe chosinthira chozimitsa chikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mtundu wagalimoto

Pankhani yozungulira mozungulira, kuthamanga kwapano kumakhala pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa komwe kumayambira.Kuonjezera apo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa katundu ndi zochitika za kusintha, monga kuyendetsa galimoto, kapena kusintha kwa heteropolar, ndi zina zotero.

Pali kusamvetsetsana pakati pa katundu wamahatchi ndi katundu wamagalimoto.M'malo mwake, chipolopolo chosinthira chikalembedwa, nthawi zambiri zimawoneka kuti 30A 250VAC imatanthawuza katundu yemwe ali kumayambiriro kwa relay.

1/2HP ndiye lingaliro la mphamvu!Pafupifupi 1250 w.

1 kavalo (HP) = 2500W, yomwe imadziwika kuti 2499W ku Japan, ndipo imawerengedwa molingana ndi chiyerekezo cha mphamvu zamagetsi EER.

1 mphamvu yamahatchi = 735W, kavalo amatanthauzidwa ngati kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kulowetsa kwa 1 mahatchi.Pali funso la coefficient, lomwe ndi 3.4 malinga ndi malamulo a ku Japan, ndipo 3.4 ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha mphamvu zamagetsi chomwe chiyenera kutengedwa.

Kotero 1 kavalo = 735 * 3.4 = 2499W

Katundu wa capacitor

Pansi pa capacitive katundu wa nyali ya mercury, nyali ya fulorosenti ndi dera la capacitor, pamene chigawo chosinthira chikugwirizana, chidzadutsa mumsewu waukulu kwambiri wamakono, nthawi zina kufika nthawi 100 zokhazikika.Choncho, chonde gwiritsani ntchito katundu weniweni kuti muyese mtengo wake wa kusintha ndikutsimikizira ngati umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda popanda kupitirira pakali pano, ndiyeno mugwiritse ntchito mutagwiritsa ntchito katundu weniweni kuti mutsimikizire.Zida zamagetsi monga ma TV ndi makompyuta ziyenera kukhala zolemetsa.

Mini Load

Kusinthana komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula katundu wocheperako, ngati sanalembedwe mwachindunji, ndi siliva kapena siliva.Choncho, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nthawi ndi chikoka cha chilengedwe chakunja, kukhudzana pamwamba ndi sachedwa vulcanization ndi conductivity akhoza kukhala wosakhazikika.Pachifukwa ichi, pogwiritsira ntchito yaing'ono yamakono, gwiritsani ntchito pafupipafupi, chonde gwiritsani ntchito golide Au plating kapena Au plating pazinthu zotsatirazi.

Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa HONYONE's TS wokhala ndi switch switch yowala.Button lophimba chitsanzo PB06, PB26 mndandanda, etc. Amatanthauza osachepera panopa pansi 6mA, voteji osachepera pansi 3V, lophimba yekha amachita udindo wa choyambitsa chizindikiro, katundu anaika pa lophimba akhoza kunyalanyazidwa, koma ndi izi. mtundu wa yaying'ono lophimba yaying'ono, ndi lophimba makampani ndi kovuta kwambiri kulamulira.HONYONE wapeza zaka zopitilira 20 zakupanga ndi kafukufuku, ndipo wafika pamlingo wotsogola pantchito yakusintha kwa micro load.